Answer:
The ratio of the area of square 1 to the area of square 2 is 4:1.
Explanation:
Area of a square can be calculated by; A = length × length
For square 1, area A = 2 × 2
= 4
Since square 2 is formed by joining the midpoints of the sides of square 1, thus y = 1.
Area of square 2 = 1 × 1
= 1
Thus the ratio,
=

Therefore, the ratio of the area of square 1 to the area of square 2 is 4:1.