Question

Which of the following describes the fundamental difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Answer 1

Prokaryotic cells are singular and eukaryotic are multiple.

Answer 2

Answer: Prokaryotic cells do not have a true nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.

Explanation: The most fundamental difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is the presence or absence of a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts. Eukaryotes have them; prokaryotes do not. In fact, the name prokaryote means "before a nucleus".