Answer:
The principal is $975.
Step-by-step explanation:
As per given question we have provided that :
- ➣ Interest = $195
- ➣ Rate = 4%
- ➣ Time = 5 years
Here's the required formula to find the Principal :
![{\longrightarrow{\pmb{\tt{I= (PRT)/(100)}}}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/m545gkvvceou915hyywrjh15a6aaoopm63.png)
- ↝ I = Interest
- ↝ P = Principal
- ↝ R = Rate
- ↝ T = Time
Substituting all the given values in the formula to find the Principal :
![{\implies{\sf{I= (PRT)/(100)}}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/22g4ajrkkazsva1gs9sfambnfd61ryrgyx.png)
![{\implies{\sf{195= (P * 4 * 5)/(100)}}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/5741ische595dnscmqw44jyhayqmjviuoy.png)
![{\implies{\sf{195= (P * 20)/(100)}}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/o0dnsj4hr32130l0yi7zvksjpcx5sheiep.png)
![{\implies{\sf{195= (20P)/(100)}}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/6ghrfxi1j94qcvn73zus5bbqwc67uxs4oc.png)
![{\implies{\sf{P = 195 * (100)/(20)}}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/tkf38rrco7tg9u00ieectbvxdwseblk83k.png)
![{\implies{\sf{P = 195 * \frac{\cancel{100}}{\cancel{20}}}}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/tx424kxn4w3l6d9rg9zgngha63prhn0g45.png)
![{\implies{\sf{P = 195 * 5}}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/1ebedsi4ky6jaeu28gkuuk53mk23b3csfd.png)
![{\implies{\sf{\underline{\underline{P = \$975}}}}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/roqyjz0skso2ugfiea6n3mwatoxfghba7e.png)
Hence, the principal is $975.
![\rule{300}{2.5}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/4wr5wvuxv3n1yp1b1sykhxf527peu2ltxm.png)