I = PRT.....but we are looking for p, so rearrange...
I / RT = P
R = 3% = 0.03
T = 8/12
I = 84
84 / (0.03 * 8/12) = P
84 / (0.24/12) = P
84 / 0.02 = P
4200 = P
check..
I = PRT
84 = (4200)(0.03)(8/12)
84 = 126(8/12)
84 = 1008/12
84 = 84....correct
so the principal is : $ 4200