Question

Describe how the dna code is translated into messenger rna

Answer 1

The DNA code is transcribed into messenger RNA through a process called transcription. The mRNA is then used by ribosomes to synthesize proteins based on the genetic code.

Step-by-step explanation:

The DNA code is translated into messenger RNA through a process called transcription. During transcription, the DNA sequence is used as a template to synthesize a complementary RNA sequence. The RNA sequence is identical to the DNA sequence except that uracil (U) replaces thymine (T). For example, if the DNA strand has the sequence 5'-AATTGCGC-3', the complementary RNA sequence would be 3'-UUAACGCG-5'.

The synthesized messenger RNA (mRNA) then interacts with ribosomes and other cellular machinery during translation. The mRNA is read in sets of three bases called codons, with each codon coding for a specific amino acid. The ribosomes use the information encoded in the mRNA to string amino acids together and synthesize a protein.

For instance, a DNA sequence ACGGGTAAGG would be transcribed into the mRNA sequence UGCCCAUUCC. The mRNA then carries the genetic code to the ribosomes, where it is used to direct the synthesis of a protein.

Answer 2

There are many steps for that and here I'm going to explain it to you. The first step is that a cell copies the genetic instructions and then the dna unrolls. The second step is that RNA polymerase binds onto the strand. Then the third step is that the messenger RNA is ordered to go out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm to a ribosome. ANd the final step is the the ribosomes then take the mRNA and translate it into amino acids. That is how it is translated