Final answer:
To take standardized tests like the PSAT or PLAN, students must be prepared and understand the test's structure. The significance of SAT and ACT scores in college admissions is changing, with increased scrutiny over their validity and fairness. Many colleges are adopting test-optional policies, incorporating a more holistic approach for admissions.
Step-by-step explanation:
To take a standardized test such as the PSAT or PLAN, students must have an understanding of their test's structure and requirements, as well as adequate preparation. The Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) and the American College Testing (ACT) have been integral to college admissions processes, with scores serving as benchmarks. While research by the College Board suggests that SAT scores have high predictive validity for college GPA, the reliability and fairness of these standardized tests have been questioned, particularly in regard to the disadvantages faced by historically marginalized populations. Changes in college admissions reflect a shift from the over-reliance on test scores to a more holistic review that may consider a student's GPA, extracurricular activities, recommendation letters, essays, and more. In response, various colleges have adopted a test-optional approach, validating the comprehensive review of applicants beyond their standardized test performances.