We need an equation for this.
He starts with 5 and will complete four more than the previous.
5+4(x-1)=y
The reason we have x-1 is because on the first day, he started with a certain number. If you just did 5+4x, he would have done 9 planks.
Let's solve.
5+4(12-1)
5+4(11)
5+44
49
He did 49 planks.