Question

What is the kinetic energy k of an electron with momentum 1.05×10−24 kilogram meters per second?

Answer 1

K = 6.02 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

Step-by-step explanation:

The momentum (p) of an electron is its mass (m) times its speed (v).

p = m × v

v = p / m = (1.05 × 10⁻²⁴ kg.m/s) / 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ kg = 1.15 × 10⁶ m/s

We can find the kinetic energy (K) using the following expression.

K = 1/2 × m × v²

K = 1/2 × 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ kg × (1.15 × 10⁶ m/s)²

K = 6.02 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

Answer 2

Momentum = mv
where m is the mass of an electron and v is the velocity of the electron.

v = momentum ÷ m
= (1.05×10∧-24)÷(9.1×10∧-31) = 1,153,846.154 m/s

kinetic energy = (mv∧2)÷2
= (9.1×10∧-31 × 1,153,846.154∧2) ÷2
= (1.21154×10∧-18) ÷ 2
= 6.05769×10∧-19 J