Answer:
The correct answer would be 1423.
Speciation refers to the natural process by which the population evolved into different species.
It occurs due to several factors such as geographic isolation, reproductive isolation, genetic drift, mutation, et cetera.
In geographic isolation, the organisms of the same population are isolated into two different geographical areas.
- The different areas push different selective pressure on populations due to a different environment, resources, and biological interactions.
- Different populations accumulate different different adaptation, genetic variations et cetera.
- After several generations, the genetic variations become so severe that the two populations can not reproduce with each other.
- Thus, the new species have been formed.