Stoichiometry deals with the quantitative measurement of reactants and products in a chemical reaction. Let suppose you are given with following reaction;
A + 2 B → 3 C
According to this reaction 1 mole of A reacts with 2 moles of B to produce 3 moles of C. Now using the concept of mole one can easily measure the amount of reactants reacted and the amount of product formed, as...
1 Mole Exactly equals 6.022 × 10²³ particles
1 Mole of Gas (at STP) exactly occupies 22.4 L Volume
1 Mole of any compound exactly equals the molar mass in grams
Therefore, Stoichiometry is very helpful in quantitative analysis.