Question

Phosphoryl iodide is used in the preparation of organophosphorus derivatives and phosphate esters. select the lewis structure for poi3 that minimizes formal charges.

Answer 1

The Lewis structure for POI3 that minimizes formal charges is O-P(I)-O-I-O.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Lewis structure for POI3 that minimizes formal charges is:

OP(I)-O-I-O

In this Lewis structure, each oxygen atom has a formal charge of 0, the iodine atom has a formal charge of 0, and the phosphorus atom has a formal charge of +1. This arrangement minimizes the formal charges and represents the most stable structure for POI3.

Answer 2

The Lewis Structure of Phosphoryl triiodide with each element having minimum formal charge is shown below,..

In this structure all elements have zero formal charge.

As, Formal charge is given as,,

Formal Charge = # of Valence e⁻s - [ e⁻s in lone pairs + 1/2 bonding e⁻s]

For P,

Formal Charge = 5 - 0 + 10/2 = 0

For O,

Formal Charge = 6 - 4 + 4/2 = 0

For I,

Formal Charge = 7 - 6 + 2/2 = 0