Final answer:
The value of cos θ is -√(40/49).
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the value of cos θ, we can use the identity cos² θ + sin² θ = 1. We are given that sin θ = 3/7. Let's substitute this value into the identity:
cos² θ + (3/7)² = 1
cos² θ + 9/49 = 1
cos² θ = 40/49
cos θ = ±√(40/49)
Since tan θ < 0, θ must be in the second or fourth quadrant. In these quadrants, cos θ is negative. Therefore, cos θ = -√(40/49).