Final answer:
The cerebellum and basal ganglia are primarily associated with implicit memory, specifically procedural memory and motor learning, playing roles in both movement coordination and learning this type of memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cerebellum and basal ganglia are associated with implicit memory, which includes procedural memory and motor learning. The cerebellum, a part of the hindbrain, plays a crucial role in motor control and is also involved in cognitive functions such as attention and language, as well as in regulating fear and pleasure responses. It has been shown through experiments, such as those involving classical conditioning of eye-blink responses in rabbits, that the cerebellum is essential for procedural learning. Similarly, the basal ganglia, a group of nuclei in the brain involved in motor control, are associated with various aspects of movement and learning, with evidence linking them to motor functions and procedural learning. For example, damage to these areas can lead to disorders like Parkinson's and Huntington's, which affect movement.