Final answer:
The major religious texts of Hinduism are the Ramayana, Mahabharata, which contains the Bhagavad Gita, and the Vedas along with the Upanishads. The Mahayana sutras and Theravada are Buddhist texts, not Hindu texts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major religious texts of Hinduism include a variety of scriptures, each offering different insights into spiritual teachings and practices. Among them, the most revered are the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, which are two epic narratives central to Hindu culture and religious thought. Within the Mahabharata is the Bhagavad Gita, a profound philosophical dialogue that elucidates the concepts of duty, righteousness, and the nature of reality.
The Vedas, consisting of the Rigveda, the Samaveda, the Yajurveda, and the Atharvaveda, are the oldest and most authoritative scriptures in Hinduism. They encompass hymns, philosophy, and rituals that have been passed down orally for generations before being transcribed. The Upanishads are also key texts, containing metaphysical discussions and teachings that explore the nature of the divine and the self, marking them as the philosophical foundation of Hindu thought. In contrast, the Mahayana sutras and Theravada texts are related to Buddhism rather than Hinduism. Therefore, the correct answers from the options provided would be A (The Ramayana and Mahabharata) and B (The Bhagavad Gita).