Final answer:
Social Learning Theory emphasizes the role of thinking and social learning in behavior. It proposes that internal mental states and observational learning contribute to learning and the development of personality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theory of learning that emphasizes the role of thinking and social learning in behavior is Social Learning Theory proposed by psychologist Albert Bandura. Bandura argued that learning is not solely influenced by external reinforcement, but also by internal mental states and observational learning. He believed that people learn by observing the behavior of others and its consequences and that this type of learning plays a role in the development of personality.