The correct answer is C.
Triangle inequality means 2 sides of the triangle added up must be longer than the remaining side. Therefore, to find the correct answer quickly, we can add up the shortest 2 sides and see if they exceed the remaining side.
For A,
5 + 4 = 9
9 < 10
Therefore, A is incorrect.
For B,
5 + 7 = 12
12 < 13
Therefore, B is not correct.
For C,
7 + 3 = 10
10 > 9
C is the correct answer.
Heres D, to make sure the answer C is correct.
4 + 5 = 9
9 < 10
D is not correct.
Let's add up the remaining sides to make sure C completely satisfies the rule.
9 + 3 = 12
12 > 7
7 + 9 = 16
16 > 3
Therefore, the answer is C.