Answer:
Affirmative Action
Step-by-step explanation:
Affirmative action refers to a set of policies, procedures, and practices that aims at increasing opportunities (mainly in education, employment, and business) of individuals or minorities that have been discriminated against or disadvantaged in the past due to their sex, race, origin or other factors. This policy was upheld in the Grutter v Bollinger Case (2003).
In this case, there was upheld that the University of Michigan Law School's Affirmative Action in student admissions, which took into account the applicant's race in the admissions process because it had a compelling interest in “achieving diversity among its student body,” was constitutional.