Final answer:
When selecting colors for text and background for readability, high contrast is key. Muted colors can serve as less distracting backgrounds, supporting the accessibility of content. Maintaining a consistent visual style by using color strategically will guide the viewer and enhance comprehension.
Step-by-step explanation:
Color Contrast and Readability
When selecting colors for words and backgrounds to ensure that reading is easy, the key design principle to apply is contrast. High contrast between text and its background is essential for readability. For example, black text on a white background or white text on a dark background are classic combinations that offer high visibility. The principle of contrast extends to color choices as well; dark colors on a light background and vice versa help make text stand out. It is also important to consider those who may be visually impaired or colorblind. Choosing colors that provide sufficient contrast even for those with visual impairments ensures accessibility.
In the context of digital design, muted colors could be used for backgrounds as they are preferred by viewers and are less likely to cause strain. Accessibility includes using colors and fonts that do not clash and are easy for everyone in the audience to decipher. Vibrant, bright colors should be used sparingly and with intent, as they may distract or even be off-putting. Patterns and arrangements also play a role in guiding the viewer to the most important information, but color choices must support the information hierarchy rather than undermine it.
Ultimately, the goal is to maintain a consistent visual style that is visually pleasing and aids comprehension. Strategic use of color will ensure the viewer is drawn into the text and understands the message without unnecessary eye strain or confusion. Considering personal reactions to colors and their traditional symbolic values in art and literature can help in choosing the right palette for the intended reaction and message.