Question

Which of the following explains the difference between a theory and a law?

A theory can be tested, and a law cannot be tested.
A theory is always true, and a law might be wrong.
A theory is a guess, and a law is proven.
A theory explains why something happens, and a law states what happens.

Answer 1

The law is the mathematical explanation of a natural phenomenon while a theory can be the best possible explanation of a natural phenomenon.

Step-by-step explanation:

The law is:

The mathematical explanation of a natural phenomenon.

Law is accepted by all scientists.

Law is a certain truth and never replaced.

Example: Law of motion, Law of independent assortment.

The theory is:

The best possible explanation of a natural phenomenon.

There can be many theories for the same phenomenon.

Theory can be replaced with a better one.

Example: Theory of relativity, Germ theory of disease.

On the basis of the above explanation, we can conclude that the law is the mathematical explanation of a natural phenomenon while a theory can be the best possible explanation of a natural phenomenon