Question

What effect did the Great Schism of 1378 have on Europe?

A) The popes gained greater power throughout all of Europe.
B) Entrepreneurs started to succeed in business.
C) Europe moved away from being an agricultural society.
D) More artists used religion as the subject of their art.
E) People became more loyal to their own countries.

Answer 1

E

Step-by-step explanation:

The Great Schism of 1378 grew out of the instability of the times. It was a conflict within the Catholic Church that involved a disagreement about where the pope’s residence should be located. The conflict had its roots in the early 1300s.

In 1305, Raymond Bertrand de Got was named to the serve as head of the Catholic Church, becoming Pope Clement V. Clement was French, and in 1309, he decided to move the papal residence to Avignon, France. The pope had historically lived in Rome, Italy, and Clement’s action angered many in the church.During Clement’s time as pope and during the reigns of his six successors, the pope’s court also lived lavishly, causing outrage and calls for reform.

In 1378, Rome’s high-ranking priests, called cardinals, elected a new pope. Pope Urban VI moved to reform the church. While he ruled from Rome, the French cardinals elected another pope, Clement VII, who ruled from Avignon. This move caused a split, or schism (The Catholic Church has actually experienced more than one “Great Schism.” The first Great Schism occurred in 1054. This earlier event, also known as the East-West Schism, resulted in a break between the Catholics in the Byzantine Empire in eastern Europe and the Catholics western Europe. Catholics in eastern Europe eventually became a part of the Eastern Orthodox Church, while the Catholics in western Europe were a part of the Roman Catholic Church.,) in the Catholic Church that lasted for decades.

In 1417, cardinals from England, France, Italy, Germany, and Spain ended the schism, and chose Martin V as the next pope. The papacy returned to Rome for good, reuniting the church. Still, the Great Schism caused significant changes:

People began to question the need for one church.

People became more loyal to their home countries and less loyal to the pope in Rome.

Answer 2

E) People became more loyal to their own countries.

Step-by-step explanation:

This was one of the consequences of the Great Schism of 1378. This was a conflict in which several men proclaimed themselves to be the pope of the Catholic Church. One of the consequences of this was that people became supporters of the "pope" that was closest to them or better represented them. This caused some regional fragmentation and the development of regional identities, which led people to become more loyal to their own countries.