Final answer:
Hyperglycemia is indicated by symptoms such as frequent urination, increased thirst, and hunger, and is a characteristic of diabetes. Managing diabetes typically involves lifestyle modifications, blood sugar monitoring, and possibly medication or insulin. Insulin usage has historically been a primary treatment, supplemented by new medications that improve pancreatic function.
Step-by-step explanation:
Signs and Symptoms of Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is a key sign of diabetes, particularly type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The symptoms of hyperglycemia include frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger. When glucose levels in the blood remain high over time, it is indicative of diabetes.
Treatment of Hyperglycemia
The treatment of diabetes typically involves lifestyle changes, monitoring blood sugar levels, and in some cases, medication or insulin injections. Diet and exercise are critical in managing the condition. While insulin was historically used as the first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes, there are now various medications available that can enhance pancreatic function to manage the disease.