Which of the following illustrates institutional discrimination?
a country club has a rule specifying that no italians or jews may be members.
a mental institution in new york will not allow residents of connecticut to receive services in the facility.
to save money, a city fires all employees hired during the last three years. during the last three years, the city has had an aggressive minority-hiring program, and the majority of those fired are therefore members of various minority groups.
a prejudiced personnel officer refuses to hire women?