Final answer:
The colonial experience of Asian and African peoples during the long nineteenth century differed from the earlier colonial experience in the Americas. European powers in Asia and Africa sought to exploit resources and people, rather than establishing permanent settlements. Furthermore, the European perspective on Asia changed in the nineteenth century, deeming it inferior and justifying European rule.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the long nineteenth century, the colonial experiences of Asian and African peoples differed from the earlier colonial experience in the Americas. The European powers that colonized Asia and Africa intended to exploit the resources and people of these colonies, rather than establishing permanent settlements like they did in the Americas. Furthermore, the European view of Asia shifted from admiration to scorn in the nineteenth century, as Asia was deemed to have failed to develop in the European fashion. This perception led to the belief in European superiority and the justification for ruling over the 'inferior races'.