Answer:
Boron and carbon are likely together in one period because they have very close atomic numbers, while gallium and germanium are likely together in another period because they have very close atomic numbers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The atomic number of barium and carbon are 5 and 6 respectively, and they both are placed on the 2nd period of the periodic table.
The atomic number of gallium and germanium are 31 and 32 respectively, and they both are placed on the 3rd period of the periodic table.
Elements in the periodic table are arranged according to increasing atomic numbers.