We have been fractions and we are asked to simplify these fractions. Now let us start one by one.
1)

Upon changing mix fraction into improper fraction we will get
In order to simplify our fraction we need to make our denominators same. To make our denominators same we will multiply our first fraction by 4.

Since are options are mixed fractions we have to convert our answer into mixed fraction.

Option D is correct.
2)


Now we will make both of our denominators same.


Therefore, correct choice is option (C).
Hope you can use these concepts to answer the rest of the questions :)