Answer:
D)The bioindicator is a scale based on the tolerance value of macro-invertebrates in an environment, used to measure water quality in streams.
Step-by-step explanation:
Biotic index is a scale to assess water quality. It analyses the type of organisms present in a water source and is measured on a scale of 1 to 10. To assign biotic index value to a water site, macro invertebrates are collected from the source and sorted into different groups. The different groups are assigned to different levels of tolerance to pollution. Four groups are made on the basis of tolerance: Pollution intolerant, semi-pollution intolerant, semi pollution tolerant, pollution tolerant.
Macro invertebrates are used for assessment because they are abundant in water bodies, extremely mobile and they carry out complete or some part of their life cycle within the water site.