Question

An example of an intensive physical property is _____ while an example of an extensive physical property is _____.

Answer 1

An intensive physical property example is density, and an extensive physical property example is mass. Intensive properties like temperature do not change with the quantity of matter, while extensive properties like heat depend on the quantity of matter.

Step-by-step explanation:

An example of an intensive physical property is density while an example of an extensive physical property is mass. Extensive properties depend on the amount of matter present; for example, two gallons of milk will have double the mass of one gallon. In contrast, intensive properties do not depend on the amount of matter present; for instance, the density of gold remains the same whether you have a gram or a kilogram.

Heat is an example of an extensive property because it depends on the amount of substance present. On the other hand, temperature is an example of an intensive property since a drop of hot oil and a pot of hot oil can have the same temperature, yet the pot contains more heat because of the larger amount of oil.

Answer 2

An intensive property would be something like color. You could have 1 mol or 20 mols of something and the color would be the same. Think intense color like silver or gold. Another example is density. 1 mol of iron has the same density as 28 mol of iron.
An extensive property would be something like mass. How much mass you have will determine the extensive property of the material.