The graphs are attached.
f(x) to g(x) is translated 2 left and down 3.
f(x) to h(x) is shrunk by a factor of 2 and translated down 2.
f(x) to d(x) is stretched by a factor of 1/2 and translated up 2.
A number added to x inside parentheses shifts the graph left or right. A number added to the end of the function shifts the graph up or down. A number in front of x that is larger than 1 shrinks the graph, and a number in front of x that is smaller than 1 stretches the graph.