Answer:The Northwest Territory was land surrendered by Great Britain in 1783. The following year, Thomas Jefferson, then a Continental Congressman, drafted a plan to divide the region into several smaller territories that would be eligible for statehood under certain conditions. The plan, modified by Congress into the Ordinance of 1787, allowed division of the region into three to five states. Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota were eventually formed within the Northwest Territory. The Ordinance also banned slavery in the area and claimed that the rights of Native Americans would be protected. However, the rights of the Native Americans were soon violated.
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