The three main factors that help in determining the composition of ocean water are temperature, salinity, and density.
The temperature helps in determining the rate of evaporation of the sea. Next factor is salinity, it helps in knowing the salty nature of the ocean, and helps in identifying the other essential factor of ocean water, that is, density. The density is one of the most essential factors, as ocean having more salt composition are less dense in comparison to those having less salt.