Answer:
The short-term effects can take place by various types of processes such as flooding, earthquakes, dune erosion, and many others.
Due to the high amount of rainfall, flood occurs which is one of the natural disasters that can result from the collapsing of dams and natural levees. Some of the short term effects of flooding on land include the damage of household properties, agricultural crops and also affect the fertility of the soil. Every year, a lot of people dies due to flood
And, some of the short-term effects of coastal dune erosion include the increasing sea level, occurrence of frequent storms. The coastal sands are eroded as a result of which the coast becomes steeper.