Final answer:
The domain of Ethan's function f(x) = 2x² + 2x + 4 is all real numbers as it is a quadratic function.
Step-by-step explanation:
The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function produces a valid output (y-value). In this case, the function f(x) = 2x² + 2x + 4 represents the temperature of a substance over time. Since temperature is a physical quantity and cannot be negative, the domain of the function must be restricted to non-negative values of x.
To determine the exact domain of the function, we can analyze the expression 2x² + 2x + 4. This expression is always non-negative for any real number x. Therefore, the domain of f(x) = 2x² + 2x + 4 is all real numbers x ≥ 0.
In mathematical notation, the domain of the function can be expressed as:
x ∈ ℝ
This indicates that the function is defined for all real numbers (ℝ) as long as the value of x is greater than or equal to 0 (x ≥ 0).