Answer:
The mean of something is the "average"
For example, if the mean of people in the households of 7th-grade students is 4.3, this means that if you go to a random house of a 7th-grade student, you can expect around 4 people in there.
Now, for the 7th-grade students, the mean is 4.5, just a 0.2 bigger. (This means that, on average, there is more people in the 8th-grade student's households)
So Principal Coleman can infer that the amount of people in the households of 7th-grade students and 8th-grade students is almost the same, wherein the 8th-grade students there is a small chance of finding more people, but this difference is almost depreciable.