Answer:
1. The Tigers won the game and are reaching the finals.
2. The home team played skillfully and made a touchdown.
3. Joe raised his hand and asked a question.
4. His knees got dirty planting vegetables.
5. Mrs. Santos brought up the issue, speaking for the community.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of the sentence is the focus. It can be the character or the main idea. The modifiers are what the subject does.
For example, in #1,
1. Reaching the finals, the game was won by the Tigers.
It's unclear who reached the finals; the 'game' or the 'Tigers.'
So, you make it clear that the Tigers are reaching the finals and winning the game.
The Tigers won the game and are reaching the finals.
I hope this helps! :)