Answer:
1.4 Relations and Functions
A relation is a correspondence between two sets. If x and y are two
elements in these sets and if a relation exists between x and y, then x
corresponds to y, or y depends on x.
DEFINITION OF A FUNCTION:
Let X and Y two nonempty sets. A function from X into Y is a relation that
associates with each element of X, exactly one element of Y.
However, an element of Y may have more than one elements of X
associated with it.
That is for each ordered pair (x,y), there is exactly one y value for each x,
but there may be multiple x values for each y. The variable x is called the
independent variable (also sometimes called the argument of the
function), and the variable y is called dependent variable (also
sometimes called the image of the function.) x = y2 is not a function from X into Y, because there
is not exactly one y value for each x.
Solving for y, you get y =
which means there are two possible values for y
Explanation: