3. tan(α) = height/distance
distance = height/tan(α)
distance = (648 m)/tan(13°) ≈ 1399.5 m
6. when y = |x| is translated 6 units down, 6 is subtracted from the y-value:
.. y = |x| -6
10. In point-slope form, the line through point (h, k) with slope m is
.. y -k = m(x -h)
For (h, k) = (10, -9) and m = -2, you have
.. y +9 = -2(x -10)