Question

A psychologist administers a self-report test to a female college student . the test contains a list of questions, each asking her to decide which of two statements better describes her. this test is a(n)

Answer 1

The test described is a self-report inventory, an objective measure typically using Likert scales where respondents select options that best describe themselves, despite potential biases.

Step-by-step explanation:

The psychologist-authored test described is known as a self-report inventory. These inventories typically consist of multiple-choice items or scales to gauge personal characteristics and are considered objective measures of personality. Each item asks the respondent to select from a range of options that most accurately describe their views or behavior. For instance, respondents might rate statements from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree), known as Likert scales. Self-report inventories are convenient in terms of administration and cost, but they can be susceptible to biases, such as the tendency for individuals to answer in a way that they perceive as socially acceptable or favorable. Despite this potential for bias, self-report inventories are a commonly used tool in psychological testing.

Answer 2

Ipsative personality test, which is designed to present options that participants are then forced to choose between based their agreement or desirability. It tends to be used more often in methodologies based on selection or recruitment of subjects or individuals.