Final answer:
A trust situation is where the federal government has control over tribal resources. Native American tribes have a long history of being under federal supervision, often leading to the mismanagement of resources and services. Significant legislation includes the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975 and the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988, which have both aimed to increase tribal autonomy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The situation where the federal government clearly has control or supervision over tribal resources is known as a trust situation. The history of Native American relations with the United States federal government is complex. By legally classifying tribes as 'domestic dependent nations,' the Supreme Court rulings effectively placed Native American tribes under the authority of the federal government. This meant that tribal sovereignty was at the discretion of federal law and could be altered without the tribes' consent. The federal government's control over Native American lands and resources has been established through various acts and policies, such as the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975, which aimed to return some control to tribes while still providing federal funding.
However, the history of the trust relationship has been fraught with issues. The mismanagement of funds and services by federal agencies has led to numerous civil cases filed by Native peoples against the federal government. Despite the intended improvements, difficulties persist due to dependency on federal oversight and complex bureaucracy.
Finally, the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988 is one significant piece of legislation that has allowed tribes to pursue economic development through gaming and casinos on their reservations. However, even this aspect of self-determination comes with strings attached, such as the requirement to negotiate compacts with the states.