Answer is
small number = 25
Large number = 29
Step by step
We will call the larger number “x”
We will call the smaller number “x - 4”
We know the sum (add) of the larger (x) and 3 times the smaller 3(x - 4) = 104
So our equation is
x + 3(x - 4) = 104
Distribute
x + 3x - 12 = 104
Combine
4x - 12 = 104
Add 12 to both sides to isolate x
4x -12 +12 = 104 + 12
4x = 116
Divide both sides by 4 to solve
4/4 x = 116/4
X = 29
So our larger number is 29
We can substitute 29 for x in the smaller number equation to find the smaller number
x - 4
29 - 4 = 25
The smaller number is 25
Now we check our work using the original equation
x + 3(x - 4) = 104
29 + 3(29 - 4) = 104
29 + 75 = 104
104 = 104
It equals so it is correct
Problem solved