Answer:
Here, x represents the number of 20-pound boxes and y represents the number of 30 pound boxes.
As per the given condition: Vince loads 10 boxes into his truck.Some of the boxes weigh 20 pounds, and some weigh 30 pounds and the total weight of the boxes is 280 pounds.
⇒ x+ y =10 .....[1]
and
20x+30y = 280 .....[2]
Multiply equation [1] by 20 we get;
![20(x+y) = 20\cdot 10](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/lhzhccnhclc2l77afdep79qjz4lgv66riv.png)
Using distributive property:
![a\cdot(b+c) = a\cdot b + a\cdot c](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/z5qmn7bu0gcwf31wh77d05c1v4g7swe72e.png)
20x + 20y = 200 ....[3]
Subtract equation [3] from [2] we get;
![20x+30y-20x-20y = 280-200](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/6qfb4tgvirj7ysecjryv02twa4lyhl5kzp.png)
Combine like terms;
10y = 80
Divide both sides by 10 we get;
y = 8
Substitute this y value in equation [1] we get;
x + 8 = 10
Subtract 8 from both sides we get;
x + 8 -8 =10-8
Simplify:
x = 2
Therefore, the pairs of equation are: x+ y =10 and 20x+30y = 280
Vince has the number of 20-pound boxes is, 2 and the number of 30 pound boxes is, 8