Question

What is Earth’s atmosphere made of? Hurry please

The most abundant gas in Earth’s atmosphere is , followed by , which is needed to burn wood and fuel. The third-most abundant gas is . The amount of in the atmosphere is very small, making up just 0.33% of the atmosphere, but it is very important because plants use it to make simple sugars. Another important gas is water vapor, which condenses around in the atmosphere to form clouds and then rain.

Answer 1

The atmosphere of the earth is comprised of different gases forming various layers that protect from the harmful ultraviolet radiations released from the sun. It is comprised of the following gases-

1) Nitrogen- It makes up about 78% of the earth's atmosphere, being the most abundant gas. It is denoted by N₂.

2) Oxygen- It is the second most abundant gas in the atmosphere denoted by O₂. It makes up about 21% of the atmosphere and is the most essential element for lives to exist. Oxygen is required in order to burn fossil fuels.

3) Argon (Ar)- It is the third abundant gas, forming approximately 1% of the atmosphere. It is an inert gas.

4) Carbon dioxide (CO₂)- It is the fourth abundant gas that is composed of 0.03% of the atmosphere. This gas is very important because it controls the earth's global temperature. A small increase in this content can lead to a rise in the average temperature.

The remaining amount is composed of other gases including water vapor.

Answer 2

Earth's atmosphere is 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 0.9% argon, and 0.03% carbon dioxide with very small percentages of other elements. Our atmosphere also contains water vapor. In addition, Earth's atmosphere contains traces of dust particles, pollen, plant grains and other solid particles.