Answer:
1. Reduction.
2. (0, 0)
3. 1/3
Explanation:
1. This is a reduction becuase the image gets smaller.
2. The point of dilation is the origin because that is what they both share and it is where is shrinks with. Sorry if that sounded really weird it is how I like to think about it.
3. The scale factor is 1/3 because the size shrinks 3 times.