Greetings!
This is not correct because if the x was any negative more than 1, it would always return an answer in the negatives:
x = -2
3(-2) + 1 = -5
x = -1
3(-1) + 1 = -2
So the student is wrong, because it is not always true, it is only greater than 0 when the x is bigger than a third.
Hope this helps!