for the first equation
√x^2 +1 = x-2 we square both sides bro get rid of square root sign
(√x^2 +1)² = (x-2)²
x² + 1 = x² - 4x + 4 we collect like terms
-4x = 1-4
X = 3/4
for the second equation
√x^2-1 =x+2. we square both sides to remove square root sign
(√x^2-1)² =(x+2)²
x² -1 = x² +4x + 4
4x = -5
X = -5/4