Answer:
Proportion states that the two fractions or ratios are equal.
Given the statement: A building has a shadow that is 18 feet long. Will is 5 feet tall, and he is standing next to the building. Will has a shadow that is 3 feet long.
⇒ Shadow of a building = 18 feet, Height of the boy = 5 feet and shadow of the boy = 3 feet.
Let x be the height of the building.
By definition of proportion;

Substitute the given values we get;

Multiply both sides by 18, we get;

Therefore, the height of the building is, 30 feet.