Question

based on the function of dna polymerase, explain why each part of the name dna polymerase (dna,polymer,-ase ?

Answer 1

DNA polymerase is an enzyme involved in DNA replication. The name DNA polymerase includes the terms DNA, polymer, and -ase, each providing important information about the enzyme.

Step-by-step explanation:

DNA polymerase is an enzyme involved in DNA replication. The name DNA polymerase can be broken down into three parts: DNA, polymer, and -ase.

DNA: The name DNA polymerase includes the term DNA because it specifically works with DNA molecules, which contain the genetic information in cells.

Polymer: The term polymer refers to the fact that DNA polymerase catalyzes the formation of a polymer, which is a long chain of nucleotides that makes up DNA.

-ase: The suffix -ase is used for enzymes. It indicates that DNA polymerase is an enzyme that facilitates the process of DNA replication.

Answer 2

DNA polymerase is an enzyme that synthesizes DNA molecules from deoxyribonucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. These enzymes are essential for DNA replication and usually work in pairs to create two identical DNA strands from a single original DNA molecule. During this process, DNA polymerase "reads" the existing DNA strands to create two new strands that match the existing ones.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

DNA-directed DNA polymerase