Answer:
Third option: The Eighth Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment.
What is the Eighth Amendment?
The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution states: "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted." This amendment prohibits the federal government from imposing unduly harsh penalties on criminal defendants, either as part of their conviction or as a result of their sentencing.
So why are the other options incorrect?
1. Lengthy trials are not specifically mentioned in the Eighth Amendment.
2. Search warrants are not specifically mentioned in the Eighth Amendment.
4. Impartial juries are not specifically mentioned in the Eighth Amendment.
Further explanation of key concepts:
What are the amendments?
The United States amendments are a series of 27 amendments to the US Constitution. These amendments guarantee basic rights and freedoms for US citizens, including the right to free speech, freedom of religion, the right to bear arms, and the right to a fair trial.