Answer:
13 years
Step-by-step explanation:
5 years ago, let the grandchild's age to be x so the grandfather's age will be 5x.
3 years from now, the grandchild's age will be x+8 (x+3+5) and the grandfather's age will be 5x+8 (5x+3+8).
So we can establish an equation:





Therefore, the present age of the grandchild is x+5 = 8+5 = 13 years and the present age of the grandfather is 5x+5 = 5(8)+5 = 45.