Final answer:
The U.S. Constitution's guarantees of personal freedom and the principle of limited government are interlinked by providing individual rights within a framework that restrains government power, ensuring that liberties such as speech and a fair trial are protected, while preventing government overreach.
Step-by-step explanation:
The guarantees of personal freedom and the principle of limited government are connected in the U.S. Constitution through its provision of a system of checks and balances and a delineation of individual rights. The Constitution's framework of constitutionalism balances the power of the government with the intrinsic worth and self-determination rights of each individual, as evidenced by the Bill of Rights.
The Bill of Rights, which encompasses the first ten amendments, ensures that citizens have protected freedoms such as speech, religion, assembly, and the right to a fair trial, while outlining specific restrictions to prevent the government from becoming too powerful and infringing upon these liberties.
Moreover, the Constitution articulates specific limits to both national and state powers, which aims to protect individuals and minorities from possible majority oppression, and maintain a society where rule of law and the principle of limited government are in place. John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau's concept of a social contract is reflected in these constitutional provisions, ensuring that people have ultimate control over their government and that their basic liberties are not unduly restrained.
Finally, Article I, Sections 9 and 10, along with several constitutional amendments, further detail restrictions on government authority, guaranteeing that it cannot unjustly deprive individuals of personal freedoms-preserving the writ of habeas corpus, prohibiting bills of attainder, and barring ex post facto laws.