Final answer:
The block on the roller coaster at the top of the hill has gravitational potential energy. Gravitational potential energy is given by the equation PE = mg, where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height above a reference point. In this case, the block has a gravitational potential energy of 5569.28 J.
Step-by-step explanation:
The block on the roller coaster at the top of the hill has gravitational potential energy. Gravitational potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position in a gravitational field. It is given by the equation PE = mg, where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height above a reference point.
In this case, the height of the roller coaster is 72 m and the mass is 7.9 kg. Plugging these values into the equation, we get PE = (7.9 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(72 m) = 5569.28 J.